One of the most obvious signs that your yard needs a fall clean-up is the accumulation of fallen leaves. Not only can a thick layer of leaves suffocate your grass, but it can also create a breeding ground for pests and diseases. To address this issue, invest in a quality leaf rake or leaf blower to remove leaves from your lawn. Consider composting or mulching leaves to enrich your soil instead of bagging them for disposal.

Fall is an excellent time to trim back overgrown shrubs, bushes, and perennials in your yard. Dead or diseased vegetation should be removed to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Additionally, pruning plants before winter helps promote healthy growth in the spring. Be sure to use sharp, clean tools and prune them according to each plant’s specific needs to avoid damaging them.

Thatch is a layer of dead grass, roots, and other organic matter that accumulates on the soil surface. Excessive thatch can prevent water, air, and nutrients from reaching your lawn’s roots, resulting in a weak and unhealthy turf. Aerate your lawn in the fall to alleviate compaction and break up thatch build-up. Overseeding after aeration can help promote a thick and lush lawn.

Clogged gutters and downspouts can cause water to overflow and pool around your home’s foundation, leading to water damage and structural issues. Take the time to clean out gutters and downspouts before the winter freeze sets in. Remove leaves, debris, and any other obstructions to ensure proper drainage. Consider installing gutter guards to prevent future clogs and minimize maintenance.

Cold temperatures and harsh winter weather can take a toll on unprotected plants and trees in your yard. Before the first frost, take steps to protect vulnerable plants from the elements. Mulch around the base of trees and shrubs to insulate roots and retain moisture. Consider wrapping young or delicate trees with burlap to shield them from freezing temperatures and windburn.